Knee Arthritis 

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Knee Arthritis

If you have symptoms of knee arthritis, you may have several different options. You can learn all the options available, from X-rays and MRIs to Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs to surgery. If you have a symptom of knee arthritis, you should talk with your doctor about the most effective treatment options.

X-rays

The importance of X-rays in figuring out if you have knee arthritis should not be underestimated. However, the radiograph may be inconclusive if the patient is not showing symptoms. Other variables, such as patient depression, should be considered in the evaluation process.

A CT examination, also known as computed tomography (CT) scan, is another valuable tool for identifying knee arthritis symptoms. It allows the doctor to see the impact of osteophytes on the surrounding soft tissues, which can guide therapeutic procedures. Ultrasound can also be extremely sensitive in detecting synovial cysts and evaluating the ligaments and tendons that surround joints. Osteoarthritis is characterized by the degeneration and inflammation of these structures.

When used in conjunction with a physical exam, x-rays can also help identify joint pain. A doctor can note any swelling or pain points and range of motion. The doctor might also ask to perform some physical tasks to assess the extent of their pain. X-rays can also reveal changes in the bones due to the presence of arthritis.

MRI

An MRI is a valuable diagnostic tool for diagnosing knee arthritis. It can help determine whether the knee arthritis symptoms you’re experiencing are due to a disease like osteoarthritis (OA). Osteoarthritis often affects the patellofemoral joint, located on the front of the knee. Common symptoms of this condition include lateral subluxation ( or a slight misalignment of the vertebrae ) and an anterior patellofemoral compartment. The patellofemoral compartment is the area in the front of the knee between the knee cap and thigh bone. 

MRI is not as expensive as an x-ray and can identify other medical conditions, such as bone fractures or tendon abnormalities. It takes only about 30 minutes, giving doctors a more detailed view of the knee. An MRI is not a cure for osteoarthritis and is not always necessary.

In a physical analysis, your doctor will look at your knee and note any pain points or swelling. He will also examine your range of motion. You may also need to perform some physical activities, such as sitting or standing. A doctor may also want to get an x-ray, which will show if there’s a loss of joint space, indicating that cartilage has been lost. The x-ray will also reveal if there are bone spurs.

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are prescription medications used to treat osteoarthritis in the knee. They relieve pain, reduce inflammation, and help the body heal joints. However, there are some limitations to the use of these drugs. For example, they may cause other problems and harm the body.

NSAIDs come in various forms, including topical and oral medications. Some types are suitable for use on a single site of inflammation. In general, however, NSAIDs are best used for treating osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis long-term. They have different durations of action and must be taken one to four times daily.

Another form of treatment for knee arthritis is the use of injections. Injections are an excellent choice for OA patients who cannot tolerate oral medications. They may be injected with corticosteroids or viscosupplementation with hyaluronic acid. Corticosteroids are mainly used to reduce inflammation and suppress the immune system. Viscosupplementation is a gel-like fluid called hyaluronic acid injected into the knee joint. It acts as a lubricant to enable bones to move smoothly. 

Injections are not a permanent solution, and patients may have to repeat them several times a year. 

Surgery

There are several types of surgery for knee arthritis, including knee arthroscopy and knee replacement surgery. Non-surgical options include physical therapy, oral pain medications, and corticosteroid injections. Surgery is recommended to restore knee function if non-surgical options fail to alleviate symptoms. Surgery for knee arthritis is performed to repair cartilage damage in the knee and restore normal function. The surgical options vary depending on the type and extent of the damage.

Non-surgical treatments may include physical therapy, topical creams, acupuncture, and supplements. Bracing can also be effective in reducing pain and helping patients manage the functional limitations caused by knee problems. A brace may not only mitigate knee pain but also provides long-term knee stability and support. Occupational therapy and physical therapy can also help treat symptoms of knee arthritis.

Early symptoms of knee arthritis include stiffness and swelling in the knee. The pain is often worse in the morning and after sitting and may be exacerbated by vigorous activity. Arthritic knee pain can affect one or both knees, and the symptoms of the disease can vary from person to person. In advanced stages, the pain may persist, resulting in permanent damage to the cartilage and tendons. Patients may also experience clicking or creaking noises. The pain may also affect the ability to walk or move the knee.